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幸福的家庭生活～—— 小磊
June 13 被老婆点名答题
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September 13
Perl command line options
The -n option is used to place your script inside of an input loop. The -p option uses the same loop, but also prints the $_ variable after each pass through the loop. The -a and -F options are used when you want the input lines to be split into the @F array.
Another very useful option is -i, which lets you edit files in-place. This option is good when you are doing a lot of text file manipulation.
July 19
ATPG Evolution
|
Algorithm |
Est. speedup over D-ALG (normalized to D-ALG time) |
Year |
|
D-ALG |
1 |
1966 |
|
PODEM |
7 |
1981 |
|
FAN |
23 |
1983 |
|
TOPS |
292 |
1987 |
|
SOCRATES |
1574 ATPG System |
1988 |
|
Waicukauski et al. |
2189 ATPG System |
1990 |
|
EST |
8765 ATPG System |
1991 |
|
TRAN |
3005 ATPG System |
1993 |
|
Recursive learning |
485 |
1995 |
|
Tafertshofer et al. |
25057 |
1997 |
June 22
最近进入了很xx的状态
这一周多好像进入一种非常xx的状态，感觉心神不宁的，好像没做什么亏心事啊……
上周某天晚上回家，在家门口抢黄灯未遂，被警察叔叔抓个正着（晚上11点了还不回家，在路口猫着，新警察吧），一口气开了两个罚单：闯红灯，进入 Private Property 拐弯（NJ 道路复杂，很多地方不能左拐）。还好也就80多刀而已。
然后是昨天下午右转，因为想抢红灯，急了点，差点撞上左侧的直行车，还好反应还算不慢，刹住了。否则又是个百分百的责任。
今天上午去 ATM 存钱，竟然把卡忘在机器里了！幸好一个好心的美国大叔追出来把卡给我了。否则还不知道什么时候才能发现卡没了。一个月也不去一次 ATM 的。
看来要好好反省一下，哪里RP出了问题，有庙的话就该去烧香了，呵呵。
June 15
Matlab plotting
每次用 Matlab 画图都要花半天时间重新学习怎么改字体加标注什么的，怎么就不长记性呢。
- Set Font properties:
- 'FontSize', 14
- 'FontName', 'Times'
- set(gca, 'FontSize', 14, 'FontName', 'Times') %for current axes
- xlabel(...., 'FontSize', 14, 'FontName', 'Times')
- legend('legend1', ..., 'legend n', , 'FontSize', 14, 'FontName', 'Times')
June 14
China Q&A
Q: Do Chinese eat dogs?
A: Yes. And cats. Especially on our "Thanks receiving" day. Besides, turkeys
are our favorite pets. In China only the most uneducated eat turkeys.
Q: China is becoming strong. Does your government want to take over the world
?
A: Yes, absolutely. As soon as we become powerful, we will invade Iraq and
Afghanistan.
Q: Why doesn't your government give Tibet back to its monks?
A: Because the monks want to help the Seminoles take back Florida.
Q: Are the products made in China very cheap?
A: Yes. Were we using slaves, the price would be even cheaper.
Q: Why you are the only kid in your family?
A: Because my parents don't fuck with everybody.
Q: You have 1.4 billion people. Now what do you want to do with it?
A: Find a new planet. Kill the native people there, and move in.
A: Yes. And cats. Especially on our "Thanks receiving" day. Besides, turkeys
are our favorite pets. In China only the most uneducated eat turkeys.
Q: China is becoming strong. Does your government want to take over the world
?
A: Yes, absolutely. As soon as we become powerful, we will invade Iraq and
Afghanistan.
Q: Why doesn't your government give Tibet back to its monks?
A: Because the monks want to help the Seminoles take back Florida.
Q: Are the products made in China very cheap?
A: Yes. Were we using slaves, the price would be even cheaper.
Q: Why you are the only kid in your family?
A: Because my parents don't fuck with everybody.
Q: You have 1.4 billion people. Now what do you want to do with it?
A: Find a new planet. Kill the native people there, and move in.
May 13
vim 7 rc file for windows
I found GUI vim7 is a very good editor, supporting ctags. Highly recommended for coding.
Here is my startup settings file:
=====================================
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
set ts=4
au! BufNewFile,BufRead *.nw setf noweb
set cb=autoselect
set nowb
set nobk
colo darkblue
set et
set sw=4
set smarttab
set nu
set slm=key
au! BufNewFile,BufRead *.nw setf noweb
set cb=autoselect
set nowb
set nobk
colo darkblue
set et
set sw=4
set smarttab
set nu
set slm=key
======================================
//explanations
ts=tabspace
cb=clipboard
nowb=no write backup
nobk=no backup
colo=color scheme
et=extend tab (replace tabs using spaces)
sw=shift width (#of spaces inserted when auto indenting)
nu=always show line numbers
slm=selection mode. only enters "selection mode" when selecting using keybords (shift+arrow keys). The indenting commands, ">" and "<", only works in the visual mode. The command "." repeats the previous command.
May 06
Princeton的第一个周末
周五晚上和大学同学老胖夫妇吃饭，感慨他们好像是那个纯真年代众多情侣中唯一成正果的一对。四年不见，好在大家也都没有老太多。
周六中午竟然自己做饭吃了（当然是做菜，煮饺子包子米饭什么的不算），值得纪念一下。完全不记得上次做饭是何年何月了，似乎是在04年底05年初样子。好在做饭的能力还在，还不到没法下咽的地步。
April 26
光头日记
| 6月5日 晴的好难受------------------------- 看着校园里越来越多的染发族，我心里禁不住想给他理个光头来端正一下校园风气，说实话，从小到大除了满月那次外好像都一直流着头发，所以，剃个光头对我而言极具诱惑。 大学生好象应该酷一酷，狠狠心，我朝理发店走去。 里面还有几个人在等，老板说："这么短的头发，理平头吗？ 我说："不，理光头。" 老板笑起来，对其他人说："理光头的优先吧，五分钟就搞定了。" 十分钟后我出了理发店，头皮上无拘无束的，摸摸，有点刺手。觉得自己像个和尚，又想自己说不定上辈子就是和尚出身。 回到宿舍，室友们都惊讶不已，狂笑过后，每个人都忍不住上来摸一摸，说："恩，质感蛮好！ 靠！把我的头当抹布了？谁摸我的头我跟翻脸！ 6月10日 晴得一点新意都没有 ------------------------------------------- 最近过得有点郁闷…… 今天下午的课没去上，这很平常，每节课都有人不去上的，我也不是第一个。 可是没想到，上了半节课，老师环顾了一下教室，说，今天好象有人逃学喔，没到齐啊。 大家在下面喊，到齐了，来得够多了。老师慢条斯理地说，哪个光头呢？我记得你们班有个光头的，他今天没来吧？ 同学把这事告诉我时，我心都酸了，看来以后别想旷课了……欲哭无泪啊。 6月11日 拜托不要再晴了好不好---------------------------------- 由于昨天的教训，今天每堂课我都去上了，可新的问题又出现了， 比如我刚打个瞌睡什么的，老师"关怀"的目光就越过几十人立即过来了：哪个光头的同学，睡够了没有？ 我只好撑起眼皮看着他。 外系的老师都不怎么认识咱们，平时点名都是看着名册，就像中奖一样，点上谁谁倒霉，全看个人运气。 现在可好，老师根本不看名册，张口就说，请那位光头同学……好命苦。 6月13号 给个阴天吧---------------------------------------- 我决定不再回答老师穷追不舍的提问。 今天这老师好象蛮好的，至少很公平，不直接点光头了，翻起名册来点，我心里松了一口气。 "李俊雄，请回答我的问题。" 走大运了，这样也能点上我！不过，我还是不想回答，没吭声。 "李俊雄来了吗？"老师又喊了一声，我心里有点发毛。 "他没来！"我喊了一嗓子，所有的同学都看着我，眼里满是敬佩。 怎么没来？" "生病了。"事已至此，只有硬着头皮撑到底。 "那怎么没请假？让他今天下午到我办公室来一下。" "好的。"我酝酿着叫谁帮我顶一下。 "那么，就请你这位光头同学回答一下刚才我问题吧。"全班一阵爆笑，老师被笑得有点莫名其妙。 我没做杀人放火的坏事啊，为什么谁都和我过不去！ 我不会。"我硬着头皮站起来，干脆死拼到底。 "这么简单的都不会？今天下午你和李俊雄同学一起到我办公室来一下。" 我不想活啦！ 6月18日 给下点雨吧-------------------------------------------- 终于成功说服了其它两人去理了光头，我们班一共就有三个光头了我的噩梦被分担了三分之二。 我很感激他们，把他们当知己，所以今天上英语课特意和他们坐一块，光头见光头，照亮了半边天，也照亮了老师的眼睛。 我们三心不在焉地听着课，这时，英语老师说，请第二排第二个光头同学站起来。 我左看右看，明确了自己的地理位置，级不情愿地站了起来。 "请问1点58分用英语怎么表达？"老师面带微笑，不知道在乐什么。 这个简单，我脱口而出，Two to two。（秃秃秃） 然后，全教室的人多笑趴了！天哪，又被耍了！ 同学们，记住我的教训啊，千万不要理光头！ |
March 02
useful numbers
13812814339
0512-52704138
0512-52704138
my cell phone in Germany: +49-(0)160-93391289
Ma chi: chellury.sastry@siemens.com
February 26
过了几天无所事事的生活
感觉从去年9月回到美国之后就一直在忙个不停。12 月的DAC，1月的prelim，直到2月的ITC和3月的Jetta，神经一直处于紧张状态。尤其是在国内期间，老板更是隔三差五的关怀我的工作进度，白白葬送了一个大好假期。最近好不容易忙完了手头的两篇 paper (ITC, Jetta)， 再加上马上要去德国，于是这两天进入了完全无事可干的状态。 旧活刚结束，新活还暂时不想开始。这种感觉好像已经很久没有经历过了。要是春节在国内的时候能处在这种状态该多好。
希望暑假能如愿找到一个internship，好让一切都能步入正轨，毕业工作什么的能一帆风顺。阿门，阿弥陀佛，无量天尊，大成至圣先师……
February 23
dell battery info
For the case of battery exchange
case #: 125913861
dispatch #: 69082258
phone #: 1-800-822-8965, select option 1, dial ext. 7283707
==================
Fei's dell:
express tag: 8224436989
service tag: 3S0M871
OU7670
service tag: 3S0M871
OU7670
January 14
小姚联系方式
谢代奎 13918872848
屋子得电话是54483181
不过手机给你：13817863469
徐汇的漕河泾
桂平路桂莘小区
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
陈冈：13817549620
8:50 沪太路车站
December 13
看病时常用到的英文
来美国之后从来没生过病，还真不知道这些东西怎么说……
1) 一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
(2) 伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
(3) 女性疾病：
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
(4) 手脚毛病：
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈动后，他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)
(5) 睡眠不好：
He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）
(6) 男性疾病：
He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。）
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱)
There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块。）
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）
He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。）
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）
He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。）
His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。）
He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。）
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。）
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。）
He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。）
(7) 呼吸方面：
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不?#092;动，他也是上气不接下气。）
His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。）
(8)口腔毛病：
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
(9) 肠胃毛病：
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或
He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
(注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
(10) 血压等等：
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
December 10
实验室的沙发床
实在是很感谢实验室的美国妹妹，竟然在实验室放了一个小沙发床，真是无比天才的想法，哈哈。
这下在实验室真是想吃就吃，想睡就睡，想忙就忙了。极大提高工作效率呀。
刚才又睡了好几觉。为什么是好几觉呢？因为在梦中我竟然“起床”了好几次。第一次“起床”，先是花了半天时间穿衣服，然后打了个喷嚏，结果流了很多鼻涕（真衰）。于是去 restroom 洗漱，竟然还被一个大学本科同学看见（他怎么会在），真丢人，满脸的鼻涕…… 第二次“起床”，还是费了半天劲穿衣服（奇怪，我明明穿着衣服睡的），然后看见我平时烧水用的壶在干烧，已经火化四射了（汗）。于是我拿出消防队员一不怕死二不怕苦的精神，又本着我佛我不下地狱谁下地狱的大无畏精神（就我一个人在），毅然匍匐过去切断了电源（因为水壶在地上）。这几个梦做的真真实，也不知道我是在做梦还是梦游，嗯。
今天刚买了春节回国的机票，是时候让疲惫的心情休息一下了，期待ing。明年三月还要去欧洲旅行呢，得赶快有个灰常灰常轻松愉快的心情才对得起这次欧洲之旅呀，哈哈。估计生日会在飞机上过了。还有三年就而立了，不知道这三年能打拼出一个什么样子的未来。
November 15
German Visa App
Consulate General of the
Federal Republic of Germany
Marquis Two Tower, Suite 901
285 Peachtree Center Avenue, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1221
Tel.: (404) 659-4760
Fax: (404) 577-2719
E-Mail: atlanta@germany.info
(Please include your postal mailing address and phone number when you
ask for information via e-mail- Thank you)
Website: www.germany.info/atlanta
flight ticket info
1-800-789-6128 (LLL): no promotion yet
1-888-661-1488 (大鹏): Miss Chen, no promotion
1-866-838-6898 (捷胜): Miss Lin, no promotion, $965
1-888-661-1488 (大鹏): Miss Chen, no promotion
1-866-838-6898 (捷胜): Miss Lin, no promotion, $965
October 12
面朝大海，春暖花开
一直一来就比较喜欢海子的这首诗。倒是没有什么特别的感觉，就是比较喜欢。
今天突然想到，原来“面朝大海，春暖花开”也是一种生活态度。
大海使人觉得心胸开阔，心旷神怡。
尽量使自己的心胸像大海那样开阔，那么生活也会变得春暖花开。
从明天起，做一个幸福的人
喂马，劈柴，周游世界
从明天起，关心粮食和蔬菜
我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花开
从明天起，和每一个亲人通信
告诉他们我的幸福
那幸福的闪电告诉我的
我将告诉每一个人
给每一条河每一座山取一个温暖的名字
陌生人，我也为你祝福
愿你有一个灿烂的前程
愿你有情人终成眷属
愿你在尘世获得幸福
我只愿面朝大海，春暖花开
喂马，劈柴，周游世界
从明天起，关心粮食和蔬菜
我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花开
从明天起，和每一个亲人通信
告诉他们我的幸福
那幸福的闪电告诉我的
我将告诉每一个人
给每一条河每一座山取一个温暖的名字
陌生人，我也为你祝福
愿你有一个灿烂的前程
愿你有情人终成眷属
愿你在尘世获得幸福
我只愿面朝大海，春暖花开
July 23
文凭
| 转载自 fox's blog |
|
文凭就像圣衣，博士是黄金，硕士是白银，大学是普通的青铜，大专也就是黑暗圣斗士；外国回来的是海斗士、冥斗士，看着唬人，一开始或平时打起来，有天壤之别，级别差远了，但到了关键时刻，还是看小宇宙、人的素质。我青铜的要是一急，领悟了第七感，什幺黄金斗士都不照！要赶上个局长瞅我顺眼，我就沾了雅典娜的血，那青铜也变神圣衣，N个黄金也白给，外国货也不在话下；可要遇上本身是神的转世——海皇什么的，那就再努力也没戏，比如他是谁谁的儿子，不用练也永远比我强大，只有更高级别的神才能灭他。 |
June 26
关于 JR Pass
说点对想到日本旅游的 xdjm 有用的东东吧。
JR Pass 是 Japan Rail 集团（著名的新干线就是他们的）专门为外国旅客准备的。持有 JR Pass, 可以在一定时间内（按不同价格分为 7, 14, 21 天）任意乘坐 JR 集团的任何交通工具。包括新干线，但是新干线上最快的 Nozomi 号除外。可以乘坐新干线的 Hikari 和 Kodama。而 Hikari 又比 Kodama 快的多。我买的 7 天的 Pass, 票价 264 美元。从福冈到东京的往返新干线票价就差不多这个价钱，所以还是很合适的。
JR Pass 只能在国外购买。美国的主要城市（比如 Atalanta），以及中国的北京上海等地方都有代理可以购买。只有持有短期签证，而且入境资格是“短期滞在”的外国游客才可以使用 JR Pass。在国外买了之后，需要凭借护照和收据，在日本国内的主要车站换取 JR Pass，之后就凭这个通行证坐车了。通行证上有使用者的姓名和有效使用日期。遗失不补发。具体信息大家 google "Japan Rail Pass" 吧。
新干线的 东海道●Sanyo 线 连接九州、关西、东京。福冈、大阪、京都、名古屋、东京等主要城市都在这条线上。换票的地方会给你一本详细的列车时刻表，英文的，非常方便。唯一不爽的 是，Hikari 没有从福冈直达到东京的，Nozomi 不能坐，Kodama 又太慢。看来只好到京都转车了。
马上就要开始日本之旅啦，到时候再多写点游记什么的，hoho。
博多换票记
今天起了大早，准备去福冈换 JR Pass。坐 JR 火车在 Shin iizuka (新飯塚) 和 Hakata (博多) 之间往返一切顺利，单程票价 720 日元。中间有个很搞笑的事情，在新飯塚的时候，我问他们能不能换 JR Pass, 他们说不能，要到博多去（不出所料）。然后我就买票准备上车了。突然他们过来把我的 Pass 收据拿过去了，端详了半天，决定给我免票，哈哈哈。小地方的人民真是淳朴啊。更搞笑的是，因为我的收据是两联，结果和我一起坐车的一个朋友也一起免票了～
(JR Pass 我会在下篇介绍)
从博多换票回来以后，可就悲惨了。从 bus center 回九工大的二号线班车极为稀少。我错过了12:30的，而下一班在 16:30 ！！！有没有搞错啊！！无奈，只好改乘线路部分重叠的三号线，坐到某站下车。下车以后操着俺的三句半日语问路。哪三句半？一，某某地方在哪里啊？二，这个东西多少钱啊？三，哦，这个东西（比如会员卡，汽车等贵重物品）我没有耶……最后半句是，多谢多谢，实在是太感谢了。哈哈哈。
就这样终于摸到了一个超市（Mr. Max），在停车场问路的时候遇到一个热心的日本少妇（不要误会，她孩子和老妈也在），结果她开车把我送到了学校。看来日本乡下的人民还是比较友好的呀。
千辛万苦呀，终于回到了学校。下次去车站一定骑自行车去，步行（あるいて、歩いて）实在是太恐怖了。
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